Rehabilitation helps many people recover after injuries and surgeries. It is also a popular way to help people cope with a range of diseases and disorders. Anyone who's preparing for physical therapy treatment will likely want to know what to expect. Patients can expect to follow these five steps.

Consultation and Evaluation

Typically, a physician refers a patient for rehabilitation care services. You will have a consultation with a therapist who'll review the information from your doctor and discuss the situation with you. They will also evaluate your present condition to assess factors like strength, flexibility, pain, and range of motion.

The goal is to determine what a patient's current physical limitations are and to set expectations for the rest of the rehabilitation care process. If someone is coping with a degenerative condition, for example, the therapist might focus on limiting the disorder's progression and helping the client cope with daily function. Conversely, an injured athlete's goal may be to get back into playing shape. Each patient is different, and appropriate goal-setting is critical to the rest of the process.

Developing a Treatment Plan

Physical therapy treatment requires considerable planning. The practice will determine which people and resources are suited to treating a patient. Working with the stated goals, they will also develop a timeline for the patient's rehabilitation care. The objective of the treatment plan is to ensure that the therapists and the patient are on the same page about what the process is likely to be and how long it may take.

Exercises

Targeted exercises are normally a major part of physical therapy in a rehabilitative setting. Each exercise will focus on improving the patient's condition.

Suppose someone was in traction for months due to an auto accident. A therapist will work with the patient to reestablish motor function and build strength. Eventually, the patient should resume walking independently. They will then focus on developing greater endurance and stability. However, they can expect exercise sessions for weeks or months.

Manual Treatment

A therapist will also likely provide manual treatment to ensure that a patient's joints, and muscles are working properly. Soft tissue mobilization is often necessary in rehabilitation care to improve blood flow and reduce muscle tension.  A therapist may recommend icing or heating affected areas. Therapy also can help a patient loosen stiff joints and regain some of their range of motion.

Transition

With progress, a patient can transition out of physical therapy treatment. A therapist will follow up with the patient to ensure they're maintaining gains. If necessary, they may restart treatment to address recurring or new issues.

For more information on rehabilitation, contact a professional near you.